Afford Anything

Category: Investing

By Paula Pant

#307: The Tax Risks That Could Blow Up Your Retirement Plan, with Ed Slott

“Taxes are the single biggest factor that separates people from their retirement dreams.”

That’s a quote from today’s guest, Ed Slott, a nationally recognized IRA distribution expert, CPA, and bestselling author.

If you’re like most members of the Financial Independence Retire Early (FIRE) community, you understand the massive tax challenges inherent in retirement planning. Strategies such as the mega-backdoor Roth are popular because the FIRE community loves to optimize for taxes.

Ed does, too.

His book, The New Retirement Savings Time Bomb, is about how we can diversify and manage our tax risk so that we can achieve our financial independence and early retirement dreams.

So … what should we do?

Ed is a big proponent of Roth accounts because they’re an easy, widely-available solution. His Traditional IRA has a balance of $0.

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Written By Paula Pant

The FIRE Take on Wall St Bets, GameStop, and Meme Stonks

The investor community is split into two factions: FIRE vs. YOLO.

The YOLO crowd includes the people who read Reddit’s r/WallStreetBets, who chase speculative trades, who place margin trades on Robinhood.

They share stock tips on Discord and bet on whatever appears in their chat feed. Earlier this week they piled investments into Galway […]

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By Erin @ Team Afford Anything

#296: Investing is the Art of Probabilistic Thinking

There’s a lot happening in the market.

The Dow is at a new high, there are runaway stocks causing irrational exuberance, and yet, unemployment claims are on the rise. How can this be?

To make sense of this, we’re dedicating today’s show to discuss how improving judgment and using mental models can protect us against risks and short-term thinking. We also touch on the so-called death of cities, and what this means for real estate investors.

This episode is for you if: you’re confused about why the stock market is doing so well while the world definitely isn’t, you’re getting caught up in market trends and wondering if you should make a risky investment, or you’re curious about whether cities will make a comeback after this is all said and done.

Continue reading for a quick preview of everything discussed in this episode.

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By Erin @ Team Afford Anything

#271: Retirement Planning in 2020, with Dr. Wade Pfau

Are you wondering how in the world you’re supposed to plan for retirement given the craziness of the year 2020?

You’re not alone.

That’s why we brought Dr. Wade Pfau on the show. Dr. Pfau is a Professor of Retirement Income for the American College of Financial Services. Dr. Pfau has made a major name for himself within the field of retirement planning. He’s a two-time winner of the Journal of Financial Planning Montgomery-Warschauer Award and two-time winner of the Academic Thought Leadership Award from the Retirement Income Industry Association.

Dr. Pfau also won an award for best paper in the retirement category from the Academy of Financial Services. In 2014, he was named “40 Under 40” by InvestmentNews. He is a co-editor of the Journal of Personal Finance, and he speaks frequently at national conferences of organizations for financial professionals.

He is a RetireMentor for MarketWatch, the Director of Retirement Research for McLean Asset Management, and an Expert Panelist for The Wall Street Journal. He holds a doctorate in economics from Princeton University, and he’s also a Chartered Financial Analyst.

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By Erin @ Team Afford Anything

PSA Thursday: How Bad Is the Stock Market Crash?

Welcome back to PSA Thursday, a somewhat-weekly segment in which we talk about how to handle money, work, and life in the middle of a pandemic.

The majority of us have experienced a rapid change that’s affected every aspect of our lives, from work to our wallets to our health. We’re living in a world that was completely unimaginable two months ago. And we’re trying to handle increased responsibility in a time of high anxiety and high uncertainty.

These weekly PSA episodes are one of many ways in which we hope to help our community make sense of how to manage our limited resources – our money, our time, our energy – in the context of these rapidly changing circumstances. 

Today, our focus is on money – specifically, the stock market. 

Why did it crash in March? What effect did that have on us as a society? Why has it rebounded in the middle of a shutdown, and what does that mean? Are valuations too high relative to earnings? 

How can we handle our investments and retirement savings at a time when the movements of the market seem irrational and unpredictable?

We explore these questions in today’s episode.

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By Erin @ Team Afford Anything

#253: The Thinker’s Guide to Market Volatility, with Dr. Steve Wendel and Sam Lamas

It’s the spring of 2020, and the market is incredibly volatile.

It soars up one day and plummets down the next.

No one knows what to expect from the market or the economy.

No one knows what to expect, period.

What can we do in the midst of such turbulence? What should we do?

What our minds want to do and what we should do are at war with each other. 

For example, your mind might want you to panic sell after a sharp market downturn.

“Take me off this roller coaster!” it screams. 

But in reality, turning paper losses into real losses is a mistake. Investors often lose more when they panic and sell than they would have if they stayed the course. 

Unfortunately, your mind is nowhere near that conclusion. It’s too busy having an emotional reaction to the news. 

How can you protect yourself from reacting to panic? Is it possible to let some semblance of logic shine through?

Today’s guests say yes. It’s possible to save yourself from yourself, as long as you learn to recognize the cognitive tricks your mind plays on you. 

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By Erin @ Team Afford Anything

#250: Ethical Investing 101, with Dr. Jon Hale, Head of Sustainability Research for Morningstar

Should we invest in sustainable funds?

If we choose sustainable funds, will our investment returns suffer? Will our expense ratios be sky-high? What drawbacks might we face?

How do we know that these funds are actually ethical? And what choices are out there for people who want to invest ethically or sustainably?

We invited Dr. Jon Hale to our show today to answer these questions.

Dr. Jon Hale is a chartered financial analyst and the global head of sustainability research for Morningstar. He directs Morningstar’s research on sustainable investing, which launched with the Morningstar Sustainability Rating for Funds in 2016.

We were inspired to conduct this interview on sustainability after we heard a question from one of our community members, Lily. She left a voicemail asking:

“Why don’t we hear anything about ethical investing in the Financial Independence Retire Early (FIRE) movement? I’ve had trouble locating socially responsible funds in the past, and I wonder if these funds are labeled well or if they’re essentially a scam. Is there a third-party reviewer of these funds?”

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By Paula Pant

#248: Covid-19 and the Bear Market

We are living in a time of extreme uncertainty.

Many of us are questioning how we can best use the funds we have to survive it.

“Should I sell the funds I have invested in the market, or keep contributing?”

“Should I continue with my plans to invest in real estate?”

“Should I hoard all of my cash in case this gets worse?!”

My friend and former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy joins me on today’s show to shed light on the answers and how to handle the stock market collapse.

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By Erin @ Team Afford Anything

#240: 10 Questions to Master Successful Investing, with David Stein

Do you know what it takes to be a successful investor?

Can you name the three drivers of asset class performance?

Are you aware of the upsides and downsides of each investment that you hold?

Not having the answers to these questions could leave your portfolio exposed to major risk.

That’s why David Stein, today’s guest, wrote an appropriately titled book: Money For the Rest of Us. His book outlines 10 thought-provoking questions to ask before making any investment decision.

David, a two-time guest on the show, was the Chief Investment Strategist and Chief Portfolio Strategist at Fund Evaluation Group, a $70 billion investment firm. While there, he co-founded the firm’s $2.2 billion asset management division and developed its investment philosophy and process as the lead portfolio manager.

In this interview, David discusses the 10 questions outlined in his book:

What is it?
Is it investing, speculating, or gambling?
What’s the upside?
What’s the downside?
Who’s on the other side of the trade?
What’s the investment vehicle?
What does it take to be successful?
Who’s getting a cut?
How does this investment impact your portfolio?
Should you invest?

Whether you’re new to investing or consider yourself an advanced investor, David has an asset allocation approach that can save you from the expensive mistakes investors often make.

Here’s how to think through each of these 10 questions and improve your investment decision-making process.

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By Paula Pant

#212: How Andrew Hallam Became a Millionaire on a Teacher’s Salary

It’s September!! If you’ve been listening to the show for the past few months, then you know that I’m on what I’ve dubbed my September Sabbatical, in which I’m taking a break from podcast production and traveling the globe.

In light of that, we’re digging through the archives and airing some of my favorite interviews on the show, in between airing interviews I’ve done on other podcasts.

The first episode we’re bringing back is part one of a two-part interview with Andrew Hallam, a teacher who became a millionaire in his 30s and reached FI in his 40s.

How? Beyond investing small sums (we’re talking less than $100 per month) throughout college, he also saved half of his starting salary of $28,000.

Yes, you read that correctly. This episode is awesome for anyone who thinks it’s impossible to reach FIRE on a low salary.

I originally interviewed Andrew in January 2017, and we could not stop talking. Which is why our three-hour interview was divided into two parts.

In this first part, Andrew shares his story – how he became a millionaire, and why he wanted to achieve FIRE in the first place.

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