Afford Anything

Tag: financial independence

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#382: Ask Paula: There’s No Such Thing as a FIRE Number

Sara wants to leave her job to spend time with her children, and she needs help in calculating her FIRE number. But is this possible?

Joe is buying his first house hack and would like to understand if the FHA loan or the doctor loan would be better for him.

Kat received a windfall and is wondering if she should invest it in stocks, real estate, or a combination of both.

Aisha is moving to the US and wants to start investing ASAP – how should she approach her goal to reach FIRE?

Former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I tackle these questions in today’s episode.

Enjoy!

P.S. Got a question? Leave it here.

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#378: Ask Paula: Should I Take a Higher-Paying Job if I Can’t Save As Much for Retirement?

Anonymous is 25. She has a job offer that comes with a substantial raise. Hooray!

Buuut … there’s a problem. If she accepts this job offer, her new employer won’t allow her to contribute as much money to her company retirement accounts.

How should she think about the trade-off between increasing income and funding her retirement?

Meanwhile, Dan from California is retiring soon and wants to know what he and his wife should do with the loan they took out against their 401(k).

Finally, an anonymous caller who goes by “Daughter” has a whole life policy that only costs her less than $50 per month. Since her policy is so cheap, should she keep it?

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#377: How I Discovered The 4 Percent Retirement Rule, with Bill Bengen

Today’s episode is sheer retirement nerd bliss.

We talk to the creator of the 4 percent retirement safe withdrawal rule, Bill Bengen.

If you’re new to retirement planning, you might not yet grasp the gravity of this. Let’s cut to the chase: the 4 percent rule is one of the most revolutionary, groundbreaking insights in the field of retirement research in the past 30 years.

To understand why, let’s climb in our time machines and return to 1994.

Back then, many financial advisors were telling their clients that they could safely withdraw 7 percent of their retirement portfolio each year.

After all, the simplistic logic went, the stock market has historically yielded between 7 to 9 percent returns, so that type of withdrawal rate shouldn’t dwindle the principle … right? ⠀
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Bill Bengen, an MIT graduate and former rocket scientist, decided to build a better model. He looked at the performance of investment portfolios across 30-year time horizons, beginning in 1926.

Under the assumption that the portfolio is invested 50 percent in an S&P 500 Index and 50 percent in intermediate-term bonds, in a tax deferred account, he found that retirees could only withdraw 4.2 percent of their portfolio in the first year of retirement, and that amount adjusted for inflation each subsequent year.

He called this the “safe withdrawal rate” that gave people a reasonable chance of not outliving their money, based on historic performance.

He published the results in the Journal of Financial Planning and caused a stir. This was revolutionary. It upended the assumptions that dominated the field at the time.

And it remains a cornerstone of retirement planning to this day.

We talk to Bill Bengen about his discovery – and his latest research – in today’s episode.

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#376: Ask Paula: How Should My 64-Year-Old Mom Handle a Toxic Boss?

Meghan’s mom is 64 years old and suffering under a toxic boss. It’s tough to switch jobs at her age. How should she think through the next steps?

Ellen has a 20-year-old son with physical and developmental disabilities. Her other child, age 21, will need to look after him for the rest of their lives. How should she handle their inheritance? 

Joe wants to start working part-time in four years, and fully retire four years after that. He worries he’s investing too aggressively for his retirement date.

In today’s episode, former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I tackle these tough situations.

Enjoy!

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#372: Ask Paula: I’m 33 and Want to Retire at 45 – What Should I Do?

Eve has been investing in her brokerage account and the tax liabilities are starting to add up.  She wants to retire in 12 years and is wondering if she should invest in after-tax contributions and plan on a Roth conversion.

Anonymous has rental properties and wants to start building his kids credit histories.  Is it a good idea to add them as co-borrowers on the mortgage?

Lily is really excited about investing in real estate, but househacking wasn’t the right fit.  She’s looking for advice on investing in opportunity zones through crowdfunding platforms.

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#370: Ask Paula: My Income Is Dropping From $190,000 to $40,000; What Should I Do?

Michelle makes $190,000 and is going to switch to a career that pays $40,000 on average. To prepare for this lower salary, she’s selling her current home and buying a different one. Should she pay off her new home with the proceeds from the old one? Or should she invest her profits?

Kristen is 32, and she and her husband want to retire in less than 20 years. They make too much to contribute to a Roth IRA. Should they use back door Roth conversions to speed along their path to early retirement?

Anonymous lives in a high cost-of-living area and is wondering where to keep her down payment and emergency funds. Should she use I-bonds, TIPS, or some combination of these two?

In today’s episode, former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I tackle these tough situations.

Enjoy!

Do you have a question on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing? Leave it here and we’ll answer them in a future episode.

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#364: Ask Paula: No Spouse, No Family, And Thinking About Getting Old – How Do I Prepare?

Hypothetical from the Hampton Inn is curious about whether he should keep his 30 year term life insurance policy or let it lapse with 12 years left on the policy.

Ramon asks us about the details behind infinite banking.

Anonymous Emily is wondering which financial products would work best to cover care and expenses as she ages.

Max is thinking through real estate and stock market returns as they relate to future population trends.

Do you have a question on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing? Leave it here and we’ll answer them in a future episode.

Enjoy!

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#362: Ask Paula: Okay Seriously, Why Hasn’t Anyone Solved the Budgeting Issue?

David is questioning how to better manage his spending. He’d like a stronger framework to think through budgeting challenges.

Elisa and her husband bought a home, and now they’re saving extra income every month. She has a pension and her husband is an entrepreneur. How much should they be saving for retirement and how should they invest their extra money?

Geoff invested primarily in taxable brokerage accounts for the last twenty years. He’s built a $6 million portfolio and reached financial independence. He wonders about the smartest strategy for withdrawing from those taxable brokerage accounts to efficiently manage capital gains?

Jenna and her husband are planning on buying their next home in a few years. She wants to know if I-bonds are a good way to save for the down payment and closing costs.

Former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I tackle these four questions in today’s episode.

Enjoy!

P.S. Got a question? Leave it here.

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#360: Ask Paula: I’m Worried My Parents Are Getting Ripped Off By Their Financial Advisor … Help!

I’m worried my parents are getting ripped off by their financial advisor. What should I do?

My wife is trying to qualify for student loan forgiveness … but we might lose a bunch of tax benefits in the process. Is it worth the risk?                       

I’m enrolling in grad school, and I want to optimize how to pay for rent and groceries. Should I use money from a 529 plan?

Three callers. Three questions.

In today’s episode, former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I tackle these tough Q’s.

Enjoy!

Do you have a question on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing? Leave it here and we’ll answer them in a future episode. 

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#358: Ask Paula: Should I Invest in Index Funds More Actively?

Where is the balance between the risks and potential returns of actively and passively investing in index funds?

Where do you place your savings after you max out your retirement and HSA accounts?

How do you finance building a rental unit when there’s already a home on the lot?

Is it more beneficial to buy back pension time with post tax deductions or a 457b plan? Or should I not buy back pension time at all?

In today’s episode, former financial planner Joe Saul-Sehy and I discuss the purpose and practice of mindful money.

Do you have a question on business, money, trade-offs, financial independence strategies, travel, or investing? Leave it here and we’ll answer them in a future episode.

Enjoy!

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